Limbo

What is Limbo?

Limbo is both a dance and a game where participants bend backward to move under a horizontal bar. The bar is lowered after each round, making it harder as the game goes on. Anyone can take part, and it is often played at parties, festivals, and public events. The challenge is to keep your back close to the ground and avoid touching the bar or falling. Limbo is lively and often draws a crowd, with cheers for each successful pass.

Where does Limbo come from?

Limbo comes from Tobago, where it was first danced at wakes in the 1800s. Its name likely appeared in the 1950s, possibly from the word 'limbus.' Some believe it has roots in African games or rituals, and it may have symbolized the journey from death to life or the cramped conditions of slave ships, though there is no written proof for these links. Limbo became popular across Trinidad and Tobago and was revived and adapted for entertainment in the mid-20th century.

How is Limbo danced?

Players approach the bar facing forward, then lean back and move underneath it, keeping their backs close to the ground. Only the feet may touch the floor. If any part of the body other than the feet touches the ground, or if the bar is knocked off, the player is out. The bar is lowered after each round, and the last person able to pass under wins. In performances, dancers may use creative moves or even pass under bars set on fire.

The music of Limbo

Limbo is often accompanied by Afro-Caribbean drum rhythms. In Jamaica, mento and pop songs with Caribbean beats have been used, especially since the 1950s. The music sets a lively pace and encourages both dancers and onlookers. Songs like "Limbo Rock" helped bring the dance to a wider audience, and sometimes the crowd joins in with chants or clapping.

Costume and what is carried

There is no set costume for limbo. Players usually wear comfortable clothing that allows for easy movement. In staged performances, dancers may wear bright or festive outfits, and sometimes the event includes props like flaming bars or human bars made from other dancers' limbs.

When and where Limbo is danced

Limbo is played at social gatherings, festivals, and funerals in its home region. It is a staple at Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago and is also used as an icebreaker or party game at tourist resorts. Performers often invite the audience to join in after their show. Limbo contests are common at public events, and winners may receive prizes.

Styles of Limbo

Modern limbo performances sometimes use bars set on fire or have dancers pass under bars formed by other people. The order of the game has changed over time; originally, the bar started low and was raised, but now it usually starts high and is lowered. Limbo has spread to other Caribbean islands and the United States, where it is played at skating rinks and parties.

What Limbo means

Limbo is closely tied to Trinidad and Tobago's identity and is featured at major festivals and competitions. It is recognized as a symbol of the islands, alongside steelpan and calypso. The dance has appeared in films and music, and its popularity grew through performers like Julia Edwards. Limbo remains a favorite at both local and tourist events, keeping its traditions alive.

Questions people ask about Limbo

Good reading and sources

• Limbo (dance) on WikipediaEncyclopedia
• More photos and video on Wikimedia CommonsPhotos and video
• Wikidata recordOpen data
• Videos of Limbo on YouTubeSearch results, not chosen by Ghungroo