Meke

What is Meke?

Meke serves as the primary traditional dance form in Fiji. It functions as both a musical concept and a type of dance. Performers gather in groups to execute these routines. Historically, these groups consist entirely of men or entirely of women. The practice combines rhythmic movement with vocal elements. It stands as a key cultural expression for the people of Fiji.

Where does Meke come from?

The term meke relates closely to words in neighboring Pacific languages. In Tonga, the cognate is me’e, while Samoan uses mē. Friedrich Ratzel documented the practice in 1896. He noted that creators claimed divine instruction from the spirit world. These beings were said to teach the specific songs and steps. The poetic structure favors verses ending in identical vowels. This regular measure is maintained through flexible language use.

How is Meke danced?

Dancers perform in unified groups rather than as soloists. The choreography relies on collective synchronization. Traditional versions separate participants by gender. However, foreign influences have introduced mixed-gender styles. The Tongan ma'ulu'ulu evolved into the Fijian vakamalolo. This shift demonstrates how external traditions altered local forms. The movements are tied directly to the accompanying song rhythms.

The music of Meke

The art form integrates singing with physical movement. Ratzel described it as a combination of song and dance. Poetic verses follow a strict vowel-ending pattern. Performers use abbreviations or lengthenings to fit the meter. Articles are often omitted to maintain the rhythm. The music provides the structural foundation for the dance steps.

Costume and what is carried

The sources do not provide details regarding specific costumes or attire worn during meke performances. Information about makeup, masks, or held props is also absent from the provided text.

When and where Meke is danced

Performances typically occur during celebrations and festivals. The community gathers to witness these traditional displays. Training and transmission rely on the belief in spiritual guidance. Creators allege that divine beings teach the appropriate steps. This sacred aspect connects the dance to the spirit world.

Styles of Meke

Foreign influences have modified traditional structures. The male/female Tongan ma'ulu'ulu became the Fijian vakamalolo. This change shows adaptation across island cultures. Despite these shifts, the core identity remains tied to Fijian tradition. The distinction between all-male and all-female groups persists in many contexts.

What Meke means

Meke holds significant status as a traditional Fijian art form. It appears in popular media, such as Survivor: Fiji. Contestants performed challenges involving meke for rewards. This exposure highlights its recognition beyond local communities. The dance remains a vital part of Fiji's cultural heritage.

Questions people ask about Meke

Good reading and sources

• Meke on WikipediaEncyclopedia
• Wikidata recordOpen data
• Videos of Meke on YouTubeSearch results, not chosen by Ghungroo