Processional giant

What is Processional giant?

A processional giant is a massive costumed figure, often several meters tall, that is carried and danced through the streets during festivals and processions. The figure typically has a large head made of papier maché, wood, or synthetic resin, with a body dressed to match a character or theme. Inside, a person supports the structure and animates the giant, making it move and dance, sometimes accompanied by music. These figures represent local heroes, mythical beings, or community archetypes, and are a striking presence in public celebrations.

Where does Processional giant come from?

The tradition of processional giants dates back to medieval Europe, with early records from Portugal in 1265 and Spain in 1276. Originally, these figures appeared in religious processions, sometimes to illustrate biblical stories for people who could not read. Over time, the practice spread across regions, with each community developing its own characters and legends. In Belgium, giants have been part of festivals since at least the 15th century, while in France and Spain, they became symbols of local identity and folklore.

How is Processional giant danced?

The person inside the giant carries it on their shoulders using a harness attached to the internal frame. They move the giant by walking, turning, and shaking it to create a dancing effect. The arms of the figure are usually loose, swinging as the giant moves. In some regions, smaller figures called cabezudos chase and play with the crowd, carrying props like whips or pig bladders. The giants often move in pairs or groups, sometimes accompanied by other costumed figures in the procession.

The music of Processional giant

Processional giants are typically accompanied by local marching bands or drummers, who set the rhythm for the dance. The music is lively and helps animate the movement of the giants as they parade through the streets. In Spain, the dances are often set to traditional tunes, while in Italy, drums provide the main accompaniment. The music and rhythm vary by region, but always play a central role in the spectacle.

Costume and what is carried

The giant's costume consists of a large, painted head made from papier maché, wood, or synthetic resin, and a body covered in cloth matching the character's identity. The frame is usually wood or aluminum, hidden by the costume. Some figures carry props, such as whips or pig bladders, especially the cabezudos. The costumes are crafted to be lightweight for the carrier, but visually impressive for the audience.

When and where Processional giant is danced

Processional giants appear during major festivals, religious processions, and community celebrations. In Belgium and France, they are central to events like the Ducasse d'Ath and Ducasse de Mons. In Spain, they feature in Corpus Christi, Patum de Berga, and Fiestas del Pilar. The tradition is passed down within communities, with local groups maintaining and carrying the giants year after year.

Styles of Processional giant

Each region has its own giants and traditions. In Belgium, there are nearly 1500 giants, with some towns having their own unique figures. In France, the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region is especially known for its giants, while in Italy, the figures Mata and Grifone are famous in Sicily and Calabria. Spanish towns often have pairs of giants representing local archetypes, and the cabezudos add a playful element. England and the Philippines also have related traditions.

What Processional giant means

Processional giants are a symbol of local pride and identity, often linked to legends or historical events. Some processions, especially in Belgium and France, are recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage. The giants bring communities together and are a highlight of annual festivals, connecting people to their history and folklore. Their continued presence reflects the importance of tradition in public life.

Days Processional giant is danced for

Questions people ask about Processional giant

Good reading and sources

• BBC - A History of the WorldBBC, Article

• Processional giant on WikipediaEncyclopedia
• More photos and video on Wikimedia CommonsPhotos and video
• Wikidata recordOpen data
• Videos of Processional giant on YouTubeSearch results, not chosen by Ghungroo