Maxixe

What is Maxixe?

The maxixe is a lively partner dance that emerged in Brazil during the late nineteenth century. Dancers move together in close contact, following a rapid rhythm set by accompanying music. The style blends African-derived steps with European figures, creating a unique social dance form. It gained popularity across the Atlantic, reaching audiences in Europe and the United States in the early twentieth century.

Where does Maxixe come from?

This dance originated in Rio de Janeiro around 1868. It developed from a fusion of Afro-Brazilian dances, particularly the lundu, and European forms like the polka. Its rise coincided with the development of the tango in neighboring Argentina and Uruguay. The genre became known as the Brazilian tango, though composers often resisted this label.

How is Maxixe danced?

Dancers adopt a bent-over posture while executing specific footwork. A key feature involves resting the heel on the floor with the foot pointed upward. This technique differs from the traditional tango touch-and-turn-in movement. The steps are described as simple yet difficult to execute well, requiring precise control over body alignment and rhythm.

The music of Maxixe

The dance is performed to a rapid 2/4 time signature. The music often falls under the choro subgenre, featuring piano-led arrangements. Composer Ernesto Nazareth wrote many pieces for this dance, blending folk influences into his compositions. He preferred calling these works Brazilian tangos rather than maxixes.

Costume and what is carried

The sources do not specify particular costumes or attire for dancers. Historical accounts focus on the physical posture and step mechanics rather than clothing details.

When and where Maxixe is danced

The maxixe was primarily a social dance enjoyed in urban settings. It traveled internationally, becoming popular in European and American ballrooms during the early 1900s. It served as a precursor to later Brazilian styles like samba de gafieira and lambada.

Styles of Maxixe

The dance influenced subsequent Brazilian styles, including samba de gafieira and lambada. Different composers interpreted the rhythm, with some emphasizing its tango-like qualities. Regional variations likely existed as the dance spread through different social circles in Brazil.

What Maxixe means

The maxixe represents an important fusion of African and European cultural elements in Brazilian history. It contributed significantly to the evolution of national dance traditions. Despite its international fame, it eventually gave way to newer styles like samba.

Questions people ask about Maxixe

Good reading and sources

• Encyclopaedia BritannicaArticle

• Maxixe (dance) on WikipediaEncyclopedia
• More photos and video on Wikimedia CommonsPhotos and video
• Wikidata recordOpen data
• Videos of Maxixe on YouTubeSearch results, not chosen by Ghungroo